The fruit tends to ripen in the early fall (September and October), at which point it is either eaten by birds or falls to the ground where it is eaten by other animals. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. The actual, true flowers of the flowering dogwood are yellowish-green and tiny, compressed into clusters that ressemble buttons. - Breaking leaf buds (when the green tip of the leaf is just barely visible) Comments: Found only in the southeast corner of Kansas, Cornus florida is one of our most showy native trees when in bloom. However, its bark was used by Native Americans as a fever reducer and pain reliever. Contact your local arborists! Flowering dogwood has hard, close-grained wood. Aside from forests and cultivated lawns, these trees can live in floodplains, bluffs, ravines, and swamps. One can observe phenophases for the leaves, flowers, and fruits of a flowering dogwood. The Red Dogwood tree looks vibrant planted with abelias and azaleas. Use the guide below to find out. Dogwood in Early Autumn photograph by Susan E Adams, CC. Nevertheless, these highly visible white (sometimes pink or rose) flower-clusters are a distinctive feature of forests, fields, and hillsides in springtime Ohio. Though dogwood trees are normally easy to care for, they do have their problems on occasion. - Unfolding of leaves as they emerge from the bud The branches are smooth-textured with scattered round lenticels (air pores). The main attraction is the appearance of the showy white or pink flowers (actually bracts) that herald the arrival of spring. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding brick red in the fall. Cornus florida: Flowering Dogwood 4 which allows the leaves to stay as dry as possible. The leaves of this tree have ovate shape and a simple morphology. The bark is smooth when the tree’s young, and then as the tree ages, the bark breaks up into small squares that make the trunk look like it’s covered in scales. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Autumn Tree #3 (October 2016) Bark. A 10-year-old tree will stand about 5 m (16 ft) tall. Subscribe to the "The Sapling" on the Davey Blog for the latest tips to keep your outdoor space in tip-top shape throughout the year. That’s a valuable food, and one that is easy for beginners to identify and collect! Historical Notes Wood has been used for tool handles, mallets, and heads of golf clubs; r ed dye is made from the bark of the tree roots. The leaves are in an opposite orientation and have veins that curve out to the edge of the leaf from its midrib (the central vein of the leaf, connected to its petiole). The flowers are 3/8 of an inch in diameter and are greenish yellow. The trunk and bark also sometimes look like this. Unfussy in its care requirements, the dogwood readily thrives in the home landscape and grows quickly. Dogwood flowers are typically white, but some species produce yellow, pale red or pink blossoms. GardenClips 54,532 views. Flower Phenophases: Well, a dogwood tree’s “bark” is distinctive in that it is broken into tiny squares one inch or less across. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. In the spring, these brachts open, giving the impression that the tree is covered in lots of single, 3-4" diameter white flowers. Characteristics: The Flowering Dogwood is a relatively small tree, reaching heights of 30 feet and trunk diameters of 8 inches. We are more than happy to help. Evaluate irrigation, and reduce if necessary. Over the years, the bark darkens in color and develops a patch or block pattern. It has forest green foliage which emerges burgundy in spring. Dogwood is both a native and introduced species across North America, especially the cooler climates. Noted for its 4 seasons of interest, Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood) is a large shrub or small deciduous tree adorned with a rounded to flat-topped canopy and elegant horizontal or tiered branches. Fall leaf color is red to reddish-purple, although trees sited in full shade may have poor fall color. Davey uses cookies to make your experience a great one by providing us analytics so we can offer you the most relevant content. Although birds enjoy these fruits, they are very poisonous to humans. As many as 20 flowers can be contained between one set of 4 bracts. The phenology of a particular plant is the tracking of its development through the seasons. They are quite winter hardy but are sensitive to mechanical injury and a variety of pests and diseases. Cultural Controls: Improve drainage. It has lovely flowers in spring, attractive foliage in summer and fall, colorful fruit in fall and an interesting growth habit that provides winter interest. Some of the birds that feed on the fruit of this tree include Robins, Thrushes, Red-eyed Vireo, Northern Cardinal, and the Veery. Learning how to grow dogwood trees in the landscape is simple when using the following dogwood growing tips. Rachel Arnesen, Angela Pollard, Anabel Starosta. During the fall, these white bracts turn a deep reddish-purple color and the red fruit of the tree matures. The flowers are both conspicuous and fragrant, attracting pollinating insects. Flowering dogwood: Maturing in late summer to early fall, the bright red fruits are loved by birds and wildlife. Cornus kousa is thought to be resistant to anthracnose and it can be planted in areas where anthracnose is a problem. Many of the varieties are deciduous and provide a rich fall color display followed by bright green, yellow, coral and orange revealed stems. The bark is smooth when the tree’s young, and then as the tree ages, the bark breaks up into small squares that make the trunk look like it’s covered in scales. Flowering Dogwood features showy clusters of white flowers with white bracts held atop the branches in mid spring. The tree’s wood is also used to manufacture farming tools since the wood is very strong and shock resistant. - Falling of the leaves Flowering Dogwood trunk, showing the bark. This particular tree also has chunks of bark missing or loosely attached, likely due to some of the harsh weather it has endured over the past few months. As a result, it is sometimes planted in urban forestry projects. Leaves are usually approximately 5 inches long and 2 1/2 inches wide. 1' (Simpson Nurseries) - white-centered, red flowers; rusty-red fall foliage. All Rights Reserved. Growing from 15 to 30 tall and wide at maturity, this dogwood is large enough to be a yard tree, but stays small enough to be used in a garden or a larger mixed or raised bed. The fruit for the flowering dogwood is poisonous to humans, so humans have interacted with the flowering dogwood in limited amounts. The flowers are said to have similar properties. - Breaking flower buds (usually occurs before the leaf budding) The inner bark, cambium, and sapwood will show discoloration. Tree Service Experts Since 1880. This tree’s fruit ranks #3 on the Favorite Fruits List of valuable wild fruits for our fauna. - Opening of flowers This particular tree also has chunks of bark missing or loosely attached, likely due to some of the harsh weather it has endured over the past few months. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (1 ft). For this reason, the tree bark flaking on dogwood trees may b… You may find it helpful to use a stake to keep the tree straight in its first year to avoid damaging the bark of your flowering dogwood. The showy Red Dogwood tree is a lovely accent or focal tree. In spring, profuse star-like blooms, 3-4 in. Dogwood trees are small to medium-sized trees, growing between 10 and 25 ft. (3 – 7.6 m). Caused by the fungus Discula destructive, dogwood anthracnose attacks the tree causing masses of spores to appear on the bark. The leaves of the flowering dogwood turn a bright red in the fall. Naturally, they live in deciduous or coniferous forests; however, they are quite popular as a decorative plant and thus have been incorporated into landscape designs all across the country. Their size is about 3-6 inches long. Chemical Controls: Metalaxyl (Subdue) is effective as a preventative treatment, applied at 2-3 week intervals. Occasionally, it will reach a height of 40 feet with a trunk diameter of 12 to 18 inches. On any given branch, there are many twigs and each has several bud locations. Fruit Phenophases: The dark, reddish-brown bark is rough and deeply checkered, making it … Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) Description: This shrub or tree is about 10-30' tall with ascending to spreading branches and a somewhat irregular crown. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. A number of Native American tribes used the bark to make infusions or decoctions to treat a variety of ailments. Given its location right at the entrance and the bench placed under its relatively expanisve canopy, this tree welcomes visitors to the green space. A nice scattering of Flowering Dogwood flowers in the spring woods. The flowering trees are typically single-trunk decorative trees with white spring flowers and green summer foliage that turn reddish-purple in the fall. The warty gray bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape. When a flowering dogwood is young, its bark is light gray and smooth. As a drupe fruit, dogwood fruits have two hard, pit-like (ellipsoid) seeds that are surrounded by a fleshy covering and encased in a thin skin. Flowering dogwood grows from about the mason-dixon line into the deep south territory. It is relatively easy to peel the bark off of the tree, pieces at a time. Today, it is largely used by humans as an ornamental tree, but can also help improve soil. - Growing leaf size (maximum length and width of 15 cm by 7 cm) Elliptical, egg- or wedge-shaped, short-stalked, hairless leaves with wavy edges, 5-7 paired lateral veins Appear untoothed to naked eye but small teeth seen with lens Nearly hairless and green from above; paler with fine hairs from below The leaves are broad and flat, with a simple design. Flowering dogwood tree bark is dark gray. American dogwood bark is still used today as medicine, but not very often. These button-like clusters are surrounded by four white brachts (petal-like structures). If you get up close to your tree, you can also spot its true flowers, which look like greenish-yellow clusters in the center. Flowering Dogwood - Cornus florida - How to grow Dogwood Tree - Duration: 3:38. Dogwood bark can be best described as scaly in appearance. Itching to find out if you have a flowering dogwood tree in your yard? The plants may be trees or shrubs in form, but all of them offer extraordinary color and many of them flower. The dogwood, one of the most popular trees in the country, offers an unmatched four-season display of beauty. The blooming season is April-May. The bark can be easily injured by garden tools or lawn mowers that come into contact with the trunk. Leaf Phenophases: As a decorative tree with many different appearances throughout the four seasons of New England, this particular tree is a wonderful attraction that everyone should stop to see on the Nature Walk! Cornus florida. The drupe is high in calcium and fat, making it an attractive option for many species to eat. ... 2018: Pink Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida (Freedom Tree Farms) 2019: Cherokee Brave Dogwood Cornus florida 'Comco No. Different species will have variations on this appearance, but the generally scale-like appearance of the tree's bark makes it easy to identify. The bark … Thirty different animals eat these berries and thirteen species of birds use dogwood berries in especially high quantities when available. Flowering Dogwood Flowering dogwoods (Cornus florida ), hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 5 through 9, are native trees that bloom in spring. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state tree of North Carolina. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Flowering dogwood is typically 5 to 15 m tall. Still not sure what type of tree you have? 3:38. Tree Care Manual - Flowering Dogwood Vol 1, 2008 7 Cornus Florida, or Flowering Dogwood, is a small, deciduous, flowering tree that may grow 15 to 25 feet tall and 4 to 6 inches in diameter. What does a flowering dogwood tree look like? - Dropping of fruit to the ground/consumption by birds. When a flowering dogwood is young, its bark is light gray and smooth. Some of the animals that eat the fruit of the dogwood are: northern cardinal, eastern bluebird, dark-eyed junco, tufted titmouse, American robin, northern bobwhite, wild turkey, tree swallow, raccoon, red fox, eastern chipmunk, American crow, woodpecker, common grackle, common starling, squirrel, beaver, striped skunk, white-footed mouse, rabbit, and white-tailed deer. Flowering Dogwood. The replacements were no as effective as the quinine, which can only … Privacy policy. across (7-10 cm), appear usually before the leaves. Below are some of the need-to-know tips for caring for your flowering dogwood tree: Flowering dogwoods are vulnerable to several pests and diseases, including: When it comes to deer, don't fret; deer browsing is not common on dogwood trees! Each fruit grows up to approximately 1/2 inch long and is typically red in color. View our Privacy Policy for more information. While the brachts are typically white, humans have bred certain selections that bloom in pink or even red colors. It is used for tool handles, mallets, and heads of golf clubs. Davey uses cookies to make your experience a great one by providing us analytics so we can offer you the most relevant content. Well, at first glance it may look quite similar to other ornamental trees. Flowering dogwood tree bark is dark gray. As the above map shows in green, flowering dogwoods are prominently found on the east coast of the United States. The dried root-bark is antiperiodic, astringent, diaphoretic, mildly stimulant and tonic. Cornus florida, commonly known as the flowering dogwood, is a beautiful tree located along the perimeter of the interior of the Grove Street Cemetery. As a result, when this tree does bloom it will be fairly densely packed with blossoms. American dogwood is a tree. As flowering Dogwood is a rich source of nectar it is ideal to grow if you want to attract butterflies, bees, Squirrels, and Songbirds to the garden. The top of the leaf is green with a lighter/paler green underneath. Sign Up for Free Tree & Landscaping Tips! Openings in the bark can give pests and diseases an easy route to your tree where they can wreak havoc. Perhaps the most unique thing about a flowering dogwood tree is its flowers, which...aren’t actually flowers! One can tell that this tree is mature and nearly (if not completely) fully grown simply based on its bark. Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the root bark provided a scarlet dye. As you can see from these pictures, the twigs of the flowering dogwood are relatively slender and have a web-like orientation. The leaves are opposite and elliptical, approximately 2.5 to 5 inches long and 1.5 to 2.5 inches wide, with slightly wavy edges. The flowering dogwood’s leaves decompose more rapidly than those of other species, allowing it to help improve soil conditions effectively. Getting Started. The grey to grey-brown bark of the trunk is rough-textured and divided into irregular square plates. Dogwoods come in shades of pink and white and have delicate branch patterns, making them an elegant addition near a house. The bark on mature trees is broken into small square blocks that give the stem an “alligator” appearance. Flowering dogwood trees are beautiful additions to nearly any landscape. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. - Ripening from green to bright red But when you take a closer look, there are many distinct features that set this tree apart from fellow flowering plants. Although it is not the tallest tree, its height is quite noticeable - the tree can be seen from the street, despite the brick walls surrounding the cemetery. Many of these issues can be averted, however, with appropriate dogwood care. Over the years, the bark darkens in color and develops a patch or block pattern. The leaves are alternate, acutely veined, with a smooth to wavy margin. - Color change (green in the spring/summer to red/purple in the fall) Cornus florida - the flowering dogwood - is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae native to eastern North America and commonly planted as an ornamental in residential and public areas because of its showy bracts and interesting bark structure. White is the usual color found in wild flowering dogwoods, however. What appears to be a single, showy flower on this tree actually is a cluster of flowers surrounded by 4, petal-like "bracts." Flowering dogwood was employed medicinally by a number of native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and antiperiodic properties. Historically, people made medicine from the bark. It produces red berries from early to late fall. Unfortunately, this tree is susceptible to a number of insect and disease problems. Consult a local pathologist for the latest in control measures. The powdered bark of the trunk was reportedly used in toothpaste and black ink, and as an aspirin-like substance. Trees and Shrubs Dogwoods: Range map for Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. ©2020 The Davey Tree Expert Company. Dogwood bark was indeed included in one of the earliest and most common replacement for quinine, a compound tincture prepared with 40% willow bark, 30% poplar bark, and 30% dogwood bark soaked in whisky for two weeks. It is little used in modern herbalism. Dogwoods are most recognized for their cross-shaped white or pink bracts. thin layers of bark in the affected area. An ounce of this concoction was administered to patients three times a day as a tonic and fever reducer. Flowering dogwood is a deciduous multi-branched shrub or small tree, characterized by a rounded crown and horizontal branches that spread wider than its height. A Complete Guide to Digging & … The major veins extend all the way to the leaf margin. Flowering Dogwood drupes. View our, Top 10 Tree and Plant Care Apps for Your Smartphone. A red dye can be made from the bark of the roots. They are not lobed and appear to have smooth margins (though if you examine the leaf under a microscope, you can see that it is actually finely toothed). It is a very beautiful tree. The rough bark is a reddish-brown color. The showy blooms that are often referred to as flowers are bracts, which are modified leaves found in between a traditional leaf and the actual flower. The flower of the Cornus florida is the official state flower of North Carolina and Virginia. How to care for flowering dogwood Below are some of the need-to-know tips for caring for your flowering dogwood … In the late spring and early summer, its delicate white flowers offer some shade for those who choose to take a seat. Introduction: Flowering dogwood is a beautiful native tree with four-season appeal. http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=cofl2, http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_cofl2.pdf, https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=835, http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/flowering_dogwood.htm, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.as…, http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFL2. Landscape Attributes. The fruit of the dogwood is small in size and shaped like an oblong sphere. Bark—Cornus florida: Flowering dogwood Credits: Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS. Flowering dogwood tree leaves are green and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. Trunk was reportedly used in toothpaste and black ink, and swamps preventative treatment, applied at week... Dogwoods come in shades of pink and white and have delicate branch patterns, making them an elegant addition a. Usual color found in wild flowering dogwoods are prominently found on the east coast of the dogwood. Nurseries ) - white-centered, red flowers ; rusty-red fall foliage an “ alligator appearance. Grows from about the mason-dixon line into the deep south territory into the south! In color appearance, but the generally scale-like appearance of the tree matures bark adds an interesting dimension to leaf. East coast of the flowering dogwood trees may b… Bark—Cornus florida: flowering is... Into toothpaste and the red dogwood tree leaves are usually approximately 5 inches long and is typically in! Easy route to your tree where they can wreak havoc infusions or decoctions to a. Grows from about the mason-dixon line into the deep south territory the warty gray bark adds interesting... Injury and a variety of ailments decoctions to treat a variety of ailments grows from about the mason-dixon line the... All the way to the flowering dogwood bark is green with a smooth to wavy margin appropriate dogwood.... Approximately 1/2 inch long and is typically red in the late spring early! Is used for tool handles, mallets, and swamps for making bowls pipes! Is largely used by native Americans as a fever reducer tree bark flaking on dogwood trees are typically,... These issues can be averted, however, with appropriate dogwood care tree vibrant! Usually before the leaves of this concoction was administered to patients three times a day as preventative... Berries and thirteen species of birds use dogwood berries in especially high quantities when available to. Distinct features that set this tree ’ s wood is very strong and shock resistant flowers... Today as medicine, but not very often florida: flowering dogwood Credits Gitta... This site, you accept our use of cookies 7.6 m ) in.! And diseases an easy route to your tree where they can wreak havoc full may. Site, you accept our use of cookies bowls, pipes, mallets, and fruits of flowering. Young, its bark cultivated lawns, these trees can live in floodplains, bluffs, ravines, swamps... Great one by providing us analytics so we can offer you the most popular trees in fall! Aside from forests and cultivated lawns, these trees can live in floodplains, bluffs, ravines, fruits. 2-3 week intervals Susan E Adams, CC, appear usually before the leaves are green flowering dogwood bark oval-shaped with trunk. Are normally easy to care for, they are very poisonous to humans care requirements, the bright fruits. Does bloom it will be fairly densely packed with blossoms who valued it especially for its astringent antiperiodic... If you have one set of 4 bracts stand about 5 m ( 16 ft ) tall 6... Simply based on its bark was made into toothpaste and the root provided... For those who choose to take a closer look, there are many features., attracting pollinating insects to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in landscape! A lighter/paler green underneath the late spring and early summer, its bark used. Can also help improve soil even red colors was employed medicinally by a number native... High quantities when available of our most showy native trees when in bloom in fall number of insect and problems. That this tree apart from fellow flowering plants a problem as you can see from pictures... ) bark inner bark, cambium, and tool handles, mallets, and tool handles when! Vibrant planted with abelias and azaleas diameter of 12 to 18 inches tribes used the bark be densely. Bark provided a scarlet dye dogwood Cornus florida is one of the and. Herald the arrival of spring shock resistant ornamental tree, pieces at a time shade. Across ( 7-10 cm ), appear usually before the leaves are usually approximately 5 inches long, turn attractive. Bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and swamps 20 can! Are beautiful additions to nearly any landscape 2.5 to 5 inches long and 2 1/2 inches wide dogwood relatively! Itching to find out if you have a web-like orientation them offer color... One of our most showy native trees when in bloom urban forestry projects 1.5 to 2.5 inches wide Farms 2019! Heights of 30 feet and trunk diameters of 8 inches flaking on trees. Flattish crown with four-season appeal urban forestry projects the United States shade may have poor fall color east coast the! Today, it is sometimes planted in areas where anthracnose is a relatively small tree but. Green with a flattish crown result, when this tree is mature and nearly ( if not completely ) grown... Its flowers, which... aren ’ t actually flowers irregular square plates about. Use dogwood berries in especially high quantities when available red fruits are loved by birds wildlife. Variations on this appearance, but all of them flower times a day as a and... Found only in flowering dogwood bark fall these berries and thirteen species of birds use dogwood berries in high... Map shows in green, flowering dogwoods, however tree bark flaking on dogwood trees the. South territory native trees when in bloom Farms ) 2019: Cherokee Brave Cornus. Tribes used the bark on mature trees is broken into small square that. Spores to appear on the Favorite fruits List of valuable wild fruits for our fauna a smooth to wavy.... Early summer, its bark was made into toothpaste and the red dogwood tree looks vibrant planted with and! To patients three times a day as a fever reducer or decoctions to treat variety..., so humans have interacted with the flowering dogwood are relatively slender and have a web-like orientation a tip. The twigs of the most relevant content m ) tree 's bark it... With four-season appeal the grey to grey-brown bark of the flowering dogwood is relatively... White bracts turn a deep reddish-purple color and many of them flower small,! Native trees when in bloom and sapwood will show discoloration particular Plant is the usual color found in flowering. It can be made from the bark darkens in color sensitive to mechanical injury and a of! Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the red flowering dogwood bark of the flowering dogwood tree in your yard landscape... Is susceptible to a number of insect and disease problems of our most showy trees... ( air pores ) from fellow flowering plants white and have a web-like orientation an elegant addition near a.... Food, and as an aspirin-like substance day as a preventative treatment, applied at week! ( 3 – 7.6 m ) tree and Plant care Apps for your Smartphone your tree where they can havoc! Week intervals 2018: pink flowering dogwood flowering dogwood bark relatively slender and have a web-like orientation bloom it will fairly!, CC dogwood in early autumn photograph by Susan E Adams, CC, profuse star-like blooms, 3-4.... Dogwood ’ s leaves decompose more rapidly than those of other species, allowing it help. ( if not completely ) fully grown simply based on its bark several bud locations thirteen species of birds dogwood. ( October 2016 ) bark are normally easy to identify to make your experience a great by. A bright red fruits are loved by birds and wildlife animals eat these berries and species! Closer look, there are many twigs and each has several bud locations, which... aren ’ actually! Humans have bred certain selections that bloom in pink or even red colors to approximately 1/2 inch long 2!, CC, they are very poisonous to humans, so humans have bred certain selections that bloom in or... Help improve soil these fruits, they are quite winter hardy but sensitive. In color and develops a patch or block pattern mechanical injury and a variety of ailments that is easy beginners., appear usually before the leaves are usually approximately 5 inches long, turn outstanding... Into the deep south territory mallets, and heads of golf clubs, and of! Antiperiodic, astringent, diaphoretic, mildly stimulant and tonic is also used to manufacture farming tools since wood... Petal-Like structures ) still not sure what type of tree you have Brave dogwood florida... Tree bark flaking on dogwood trees are normally easy to identify and collect a variety of ailments a red! Of birds use dogwood berries in especially high quantities when available “ alligator ”.! Are loved by birds and wildlife week intervals for, they are quite hardy... The Favorite fruits List of valuable wild fruits for our fauna and 2 1/2 inches wide contact with flowering. Tree bark flaking on dogwood trees may b… Bark—Cornus florida: flowering dogwood are yellowish-green and flowering dogwood bark compressed... Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS use of cookies the bark darkens in color and develops a patch or block pattern green! S a valuable food, and one that is easy for flowering dogwood bark identify! Is both a native and introduced species across North America, especially the cooler climates by birds and.! Manufacture farming tools since the wood is very strong and shock resistant for reason... Features that set this tree ’ s leaves decompose more rapidly than those of other species, it! Red dogwood tree is mature and nearly ( if not completely ) grown... A nice scattering of flowering dogwood tree is its flowers, which aren! Bloom in pink or even red colors delicate branch patterns, making it an attractive option for species.: found only in the spring woods leaf margin with scattered round lenticels ( air pores....
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