Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and U.S. territory with a landscape of mountains, waterfalls, and tropical rainforest.. Originally built by the Spanish in the 1500s, El Morro is one of Puerto Rico’s most recognizable landmarks—you’ve definitely seen it on every Puerto Rico postcard, ever. Puerto Rico, officially Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Spanish Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, self-governing island commonwealth of the West Indies, associated with the United States. Geography of Puerto Rico. NOW 50% OFF! During tropical storms and hurricanes, rivers on the south coast may become rapid torrents that flood extensive areas and often kill domestic grazing animals or human squatters living in the dry riverbeds or flood plains. Explore similarities and differences. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); The municipality of Gurabo has a history that dates back to the 17th century when it was part of Caguas. Location: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. Puerto Ricans, or puertorriqueños, have an intermingled Spanish, U.S., and Afro-Caribbean culture. 12-01-2017 18:44:11 ZULU. Puerto Rico. 5 2. Auf den 269 Kilometern geht es durch Bergregionen, Bambuswälder, verlassene Orte und Kaffeeplantagen. Puerto Rico and United States living comparison. Size Comparison: slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island. It is positioned at the north end of a group of lesser islands that form an arc running down to Venezuela 847 kilometers (525 miles) to the south. The easternmost island of the Greater Antilles chain, it lies approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of the Dominican Republic, 40 miles (65 km) west of the Virgin Islands, and 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of the U.S. state of Florida. Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. ... Puerto Rico's merchandise trade surplus is exceptionally strong, with exports nearly 50% greater than imports, and its current account surplus about 10% of GDP. Puerto Rico, Geography. Vintage Soft Cover Travel Journal Diary With Lined Wide Ruled Paper. The three distinct physiographic regions are divided into the karst areas, the coastal lowlands and the mountainous region. There are a variety of ecosystems distributed laterally and vertically according to topography, altitude, soils, rainfall, and a variety of other factors. The highest altitude on the island is 1338 meters (4,389 feet) in the Cordillera Central range at Cerro de Punta, and there are numerous peaks over 915 meters (3,000 feet). Puerto rico 1. A small but persistent minority has advocated independence. The island’s other colonial settlements, also predominantly coastal, expanded slowly. The highest elevation in Puerto Rico, Cerro de Punta 4,390 feet (1,340 m), is located in this range. It is an island surrounded by the Altlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Puerto Rico is somewhat smaller than the state of Connecticut. The rougher, cooler Atlantic Ocean is on the north side of the island; the calmer, warmer Caribbean Sea is on the south side. The Cordillera Central has a break in the area of Caguas, and the mountain range located northeast is the Sierra de Luquillo. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and Spanish Caribbean culture with an American twist. The Dominican Republic, The Bahamas, and the Britich Virgin Islands are all near Puerto Rico. It is a self-governing commonwealth affiliated with the United States. Highland temperatures average a few degrees lower. The municipality of Gurabo has a history that dates back to the 17th century when it was part of Caguas. It’s game over for the Arecibo Observatory, home to an iconic, thousand-foot-wide radio telescope near Puerto Rico’s northern shore.Yesterday, the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced that it is decommissioning the massive 57-year-old telescope.The agency also intends to demolish the instrument, which is teetering on the verge of collapse. The Caribbean National Forest in the Sierra de Luquillo southeast of San Juan preserves rare species of orchids and the small green Puerto Rican parrot, an endangered species. The high mountains exhibit high degrees of slope to the south and east, and the north slopes are heavily eroded with numerous river valleys. Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 3.0) It is situated to the east of the Hispaniola Islands (shared by Haiti & the Dominican Republic); to the west of the US Virgin Islands and to the southeast of Florida. Puerto Rico - Geography Puerto Rico is the smallest of the Greater Antilles chain, which also includes Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Author of. Pockets of alluvial soils on the south coast are somewhat fertile, but all farmlands there are fertilized. Puerto Rico - Puerto Rico - Settlement patterns: In the early 16th century Spanish explorers founded San Juan, which prospered throughout the colonial period as a trading port. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Search for: Subscribe; Log In; Home. The main island of Puerto Rico is about 110 miles (177 km) long (west to east) and 35 miles (56.3 km) wide (north to south), and covers 3,515 square miles (9,104 square km) — slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island, according to the Central Intelligence Agency. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! It is located in the Caribbean Sea. Puerto Rico has a long history of earthquakes, although large events are rare. Many formerly cultivated and eroded areas in the mountains have been set aside as forest preserves. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Puerto Rico Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. Periodically, there are rocky promontories and karst foothills such as those near Arecibo, Fajardo, Cabo Rojo, and Guánica. Arecibo is this and more to Puerto Rico because it has gone beyond an icon,” Rivera-Valentín writes. The presence of high mountains creates a very interesting rainfall pattern resulting in the creation of an orographic rain shadow on the Caribbean side of the central mountain ranges, and some rain shadow valleys in the interior sections of the mountains. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); Six months after Hurricane Maria, Puerto Ricans are still recovering. The rivers that run north from the Cordillera Central in the karst area produce deep cuts in the landscape owing to differential rates of erosion in the limestone. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); • Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean and east of the Dominican Republic. The soils of the coastal plain are conducive to agriculture, and much of it was cleared in the 17th and 18th centuries for sugarcane. Castillo San Felipe del Morro | Prayitno/Filckr. Subscribe to National Geographic Traveller. Landscape of Puerto Rico. Here are 10 facts about poverty in Puerto Rico. Adjuntas is a mountainside municipality that's nicknamed "the Switzerland of Puerto Rico." Puerto Ricans of African heritage makes up the second-largest ethnic group in Puerto Rico, accounting for 12.4% of the total population. Die Panoramastraße zieht sich einmal quer durch die Insel. It sits at the edge of the Caribbean tectonic plate, where that plate is colliding with the North American plate. It is situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, its northern shore facing the Atlantic Ocean. Puerto Rico has more than 200 species of birds, but land animals are mostly confined to nonpoisonous snakes, lizards, mongooses, and the coquí (Eleutherodactylis portoricensis), a frog whose name is onomatopoeic with its call (“co-kee!”) and which has become a kind of national mascot. The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest and most eastern of the Greater Antilles. Puerto Rico, officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico), is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of both the U.S. Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico ist die östlichste Insel der Großen Antillen in der Karibik tausend Meilen südöstlich von Florida und östlich der Dominikanischen Republik und westlich der US-amerikanischen Jungfrau Inseln. "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; Tropical rainforests cover parts of the north side of the island, and thorn and scrub vegetation predominates on the drier south side. Top three: murals with a meaning. The highest elevation in Puerto Rico, Cerro de Punta 4,390 feet (1,340 m), is located in this range. There are the coastal lowalands which provide sandy beaches and natural harbors. Geographical Coordinates: 18 15 … Read our July issue San Juan (/ ˌ s æ n ˈ hw ɑː n /, Spanish: [saŋ ˈxwan]; "Saint John") is the capital and most-populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States.As of the 2010 census, it is the 46th-largest city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 395,326. Puerto Rico is the 163rd largest country in the world. Postgraduate Rankings 2019; SportBusiness Review. All totaled, in the Greater and Lesser Antilles, there are approximately 7,000 islands that make up what are called the West Indies. The main island has a mountain range in the center, which covers most of the island. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? The northwestern foothills and lowlands are characterized by karst features, including sinkholes (sumideros), caverns, and eroded mogotes, or haystack hills (pepinos). San Juan receives about 60 inches (1,525 mm) of precipitation per year, whereas El Yunque Peak farther east receives 180 inches (4,570 mm), and Ponce on the south coast receives only 36 inches (914 mm). Erst zwei Jahrzehnte später besuchte der National Geographic-Fotograf Charles Martin die Insel: Es war das Jahr 1924 – nur sieben Jahre nachdem den Puertoricanern offiziell die US-Staatsbürgerschaft verliehen wurde. Puerto Rico’s southern region, which includes the Caribbean coast and its second-largest city, Ponce, is hot but drier than the northern part of the island. A year later, the settlement was moved to a site then called Puerto Rico, Spanish for "rich port" or "good port", after its similar geographical features to the town of Puerto Rico of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands. The island lies directly in the path of the trade winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Puerto Rico consists of the main island of Puerto Rico and various smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, Mona, Desecheo, and Caja de Muertos. This assures a fairly reliable source of rain and occasionally a hurricane or two. Puerto Rico is an archipelago among the Greater Antilles located between the Dominican Republic and the U.S. Virgin Islands; it includes the eponymous main island and several smaller islands, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques.The capital and most populous city is San Juan. In 1521, the newer settlement was given its formal name: Puerto Rico de San Juan Bautista. Kissing Game/Puerto Rico [Vinyl Single] 1 - Track 1; … Most of the island’s original vegetation was removed through centuries of agricultural exploitation, particularly during the first two decades of the 20th century, when farm settlers and plantation workers destroyed large tracts of coastal forest and used the lumber for railroad ties and fuel. The island’s highest mountain range, the Cordillera Central, trends east-west and exceeds 3,000 feet (900 metres) in many areas; its slopes are somewhat gentle in the north but rise sharply from the south coast to the loftier peaks, topped at about 4,390 feet (1,338 metres) by Cerro de Punta, the highest point on the island. Although some woodlands have been replanted since the mid-20th century, introduced varieties of trees, shrubs, and grasses now predominate. The island is mostly mountainous with large coastal areas in the north and south. Distribution of mean annual precipitation in Puerto Rico (Public domain.) Puerto Rico has four main regions. Adjuntas is a mountainside municipality that's nicknamed "the Switzerland of Puerto Rico." Some commercial gypsum, dolomite, and phosphate have been mined. Puerto Rico’s geological formations have yielded very few mineable mineral resources. The Caguas Basin, in the Grande de Loíza River valley south of San Juan, is the largest of several basins in the mountains that provide level land for settlements and agriculture. Geography. Its coastline is 500 kilometers (311 miles) with numerous harbors and beaches. The island’s social and economic conditions are generally advanced by Latin American standards, partly because of its ties with the United States (including the presence of U.S.-owned manufacturing plants and military bases in the commonwealth). The island of Puerto Rico is a very popular tourist destination because of its location, rich history and warm atmostphere. Compared with its Greater Antillean neighbours, Puerto Rico is one-fifth as large as the Dominican Republic, one-third the size of Haiti, and slightly smaller than Jamaica. Northeast trade winds bring heavy rainfall to the north coast, while the south coast is in a rain shadow. The scarlet- and orange-flowered royal poinciana, or flamboyant (Delonix regia), and the African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) are among the flowering trees that dot the mountains with patches of vivid colour against a lush green background. Main article: Geography of Puerto Rico See also: Geology of Puerto Rico and Fauna of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Facts. Powerful tectonic forces that over millions of years have created these features still occasionally cause earthquakes in Puerto Rico. It is the smallest island in the Greater … Today, extensive areas of aggregate and road gravel are being consumed. Plant life is abundant and varied. Rain falls each month of the year, but the heaviest precipitation occurs between May and December. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Approximately 3.3 million people live on the island but, due to rising problems, a larger mass exodus is occurring than in the 1950s. Thoughtco Mar 26, 2020. The mountains are the easternmost extension of a tightly folded and faulted ridge that extends from the Central American mainland across the northern Caribbean to the Lesser Antilles. script.setAttribute("async", true); It is an island surrounded by the Altlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Geography :: Puerto Rico. var d = new Date(); https://www.britannica.com/place/Puerto-Rico, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Puerto Rico, GlobalSecurity.org - Puerto Rico Military Guide, LiveScience - Puerto Rico: Geography, History and Other Facts, Puerto Rico - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Puerto Rico - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. var script = document.createElement("script"); The Geography of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico has a tropical climate with little seasonal variation, although local conditions vary according to elevation and exposure to rain-bearing winds. The island is very hilly, 75% of the island is made up of mountains or hills. Caribbean National Forest, southeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The main mountain range is called "La Cordillera Central" (The Central Range). Puerto Rico: NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Adventure Maps Blazewrath Games (English Edition) The Man Who Sailed Around His Soul Children's Songs and Games from Ecuador, Mexico, and Puerto Rico San Juan: Christmas Notebook With Retro Puerto Rico Sunset Holiday Palm Tree Design. Physical Geography; Culture and Lifestyle; Resources; The Size of Puerto Rico and it's Neighboring Nations. Dealers With an Agreement Covering Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, the US Virgin Islands and Geographies Across the Caribbean and Central America . La Puerta de la Bandera, Old San Juan A wooden door painted in the omni-present flag of Puerto Rico has become both a landmark and symbol of the impenetrable Boricua pride. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This 11 200-hectare (28,000-acre) forest is a biosphere reserve site and attracts about three quarters of a million visitors per year. The easternmost island of the Greater Antilles chain, it lies approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of the Dominican Republic, 40 miles (65 km) west of the Virgin Islands, and 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast … On the north and east side is the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south and west is the Caribbean Sea. Vieques lies about 7 miles (11.3 km) east of the main island and is approximately … Puerto Rico, also known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing organized territory of the United States of America.This means that Puerto Ricans are citizens of the U.S. Some of the rivers periodically run underground in association with caves. Mountains can be seen from anywhere on the island. Puerto Rico’s precipitation mainly falls on the north-facing mountain slopes, so that most of the permanent rivers flow from the interior to the north and west coasts, including the Grande de Loíza, Grande de Arecibo, and Grande de Añasco rivers—all of which are some 40 miles (65 km) long—and La Plata, which extends 46 miles (75 km). Wer Puerto Rico erkunden möchte, biegt ab dem Städtchen Aguadilla schnellstmöglich auf die Ruta Panoramica ab. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Updates? They are called the Lesser Antilles and include the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, French Guadeloupe, Martinique, and numerous other islands down to Grenada, Barbados, and Trinidad. There are also caves, deserts, oceans, rivers and stunning beaches. The entire center of the island is a continuous series of mountains that basically cuts the island in half as they run east to west from Humacao to Mayagüez. The island is located in the Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic, about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida. Although that relationship has become politically controversial, the vast majority of Puerto Rican voters have continued to favour permanent union with the United States, with a slightly greater number favouring the current commonwealth relationship rather than statehood. This range also has a series of peaks in excess of 915 meters (3,000 feet), and these peaks experience the highest amounts of rainfall on the island. The territory's total population is approximately 3.2 million, more than 20 U.S. states. Omissions? La Puerta de la Bandera in Old San Juan, painted black and white in protest of Puerto Rico's independence. script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { Puerto Rico is the easternmost island of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea, approximately a thousand miles southeast of Florida and just east of the Dominican Republic and west of the U.S. Virgin Islands. The river courses on the south coast are dry most of the year, carrying water only after rainfall. Approximately 5 percent of Puerto Rico’s forest area is under protection. TYPE OF GOVERNMENT • Puerto Rico is a self-governing commonwealth in association with the United States. 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