Leaf colors range from bright yellows to orange and red. 3 (p. 69, 128), Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193863A2287314.en, "Acer saccharum Marshall – The Plant List", "Sugar Maple Tree Facts: Sugar Maple Tree Growing Information", "Norway Maple – New York Invasive Species Information", "Invasive Species Identification Sheet - Norway Maple", "www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/df1_e.cfm", Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), "First record of the rare species Pholiota squarrosoides (Agaricales, Strophariaceae) in southwestern Poland", "Auburn University Entomology and Plant Pathology | Greenstriped Mapleworm", "Putting Down Roots: Landscape Guidelines for the Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Trees in Central Oklahoma", "Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) - Champion Tree, National Forests, Massachusetts", "Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) - Champion Tree, National Forests, Connecticut", "Toward an improved model of maple sap exudation: the location and role of osmotic barriers in sugar maple, butternut and white birch", "North American Maple Syrup Producers Manual", UI Plants: Woody Ornamentals (sugar maple), Historic Photos and Technical Reports Documenting Sugar Maple Research, Interactive Distribution Map for Acer saccharum, Slavery in the British and French Caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acer_saccharum&oldid=991855308, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2016, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 'Astis' ('Steeple') – heat-tolerant, good in southeastern USA, oval crown, 'Caddo' – naturally occurring southern ecotype or subspecies, from, 'Columnare' ('Newton Sentry') – very narrow, 'Fall Fiesta' – tough-leaved, colorful in season, above-average hardiness, 'Goldspire' – columnar with yellow-orange fall color, 'Green Mountain' (PNI 0285) – durable foliage resists heat and drought, oval crown, above-average hardiness, 'Inferno' – possibly the hardiest cultivar, with more red fall color than 'Lord Selkirk' or 'Unity', 'Lord Selkirk' – very hardy, more upright than other northern cultivars, 'September Flare' - very hardy, early orange-red fall color, 'Temple's Upright' – almost as narrow as 'Columnare', 'Unity' – very hardy, from Manitoba, slow steady growth. Acer saccharum identification sugar maple tree branches Woody plants Jerry Jenkins, White Creek, N.Y. This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 04:07. HABITAT Native to broadleaf forests in Ontario, Quebec and the The sugar maple will generally begin flowering when it is between 10 and 200 years old. Using the scoring system of circumference in inches plus height in feet plus 25% of crown spread in feet resulted in a total number of 368 points at the National Register of Big Trees. In some parts of New England, particularly near urbanized areas, the sugar maple is being displaced by the Norway maple. The flowers are in panicles of five to ten together, yellow-green and without petals; flowering occurs in early spring after 30–55 growing degree days. “Sugar cones” on sugar … [12] Seed germination also requires extremely low temperatures, the optimal being just slightly above freezing, and no other known tree species has this property. A good hint for remembering the tree is to realize that the buds resemble upside down ice cream sugar cones. In the fall, its palmate leaves put on a … Maples are generally deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. Test the tip of a bud with your finger and you’ll find it’s almost sharp! The sugar maple (Acer saccharum) (hard maple, rock maple) is one of our largest and finest forest trees, growing to a height of 80 feet with a diameter of two or more feet. Southern Sugar Maple is similar to the northern Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum), which occurs mostly in the Mountains in North Carolina, but the leaves of A. barbatum tend to be smaller, … Apr 6, 2018 - Explore Steve Ferrick's board "Tree Bark Identification" on Pinterest. Photo © Yann Kemper, Public Domain . Uses: Veneer, lumber, furniture, cabinets, … And, yes, we make some amazing maple … Other Common Names/Trade Names: Hard maple Scientific Name: Acer saccharum Best Characteristics for Identification: Rays wider than pores. The leaves have 5 tapered … Sugar maple, large tree in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), native to eastern North America and widely grown as an ornamental and shade tree. [13], Human influences have contributed to the decline of the sugar maple in many regions. [citation needed][21] Canadian hardrock maple is also used in the manufacture of electric guitar necks due to its high torsional stability and the bright, crisp resonant tone it produces. Sugar maple trees are the only species that the Sugar Maple Borer uses as a host plant. North through all of New England, southern Quebec and Ontario, and the Canadian Maritimes. It is commercially important as a source of maple syrup, maple sugar, and hardwood lumber useful in furniture manufacture and flooring. The wood of Sugar Maple is also important economically because it is used in the construction of furniture, paneling, flooring, veneer, gunstocks, tool handles, cutting blocks, woodenware, sporting goods, bowling pins, and musical instruments. Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) grows 50 to 80 feet tall and up to 50 feet wide. The tree likes Sun to half-shade,brown leaf margins indicate a lack of water. In the east, from Maryland southward, it is limited to the Appalachians. It is less common in the southern part of its range (USDA Zone 6) where summers are hot and humid; there sugar maple is confined to ravines and moist flatlands. 1913. Sugar maple is native to areas with cooler climates and requires a hard freeze each winter for proper dormancy. The sugar maple is the state tree of the US states of New York, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Typically, maple trees can live healthy lives for up to 300 years, but sometimes they fall prey to illness. It is depicted on the state quarter of Vermont, issued in 2001. Uses: Veneer, lumber, furniture, cabinets, flooring, pulp General Natural Range: Minnesota south to Arkansas. Its preferred … sugar maple Aceraceae Acer saccharum Marshall symbol: ACSA3 Leaf: Opposite, simple and palmately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, 5 delicately rounded lobes, entire margin; green above, paler below. This tree is a main component of the Eastern U.S. hardwood forest and is one of the trees which is most responsible for giving New England its … SUGAR MAPLE (Hard Maple, Rock Maple) RECOGNITION A large tree with a rounded crown, the sugar maple is often branch free for two thirds of it’s height in the forest. The leaves are bright green and the underside is light green. This week’s tree is easy to identify by its twig. The leaf buds are pointy and brown-colored. Sugar maple trees have dark green leaves that turn red, orange, or yellow in the fall. Learn to identify a Sugar maple tree. They also share a tendency with red maples for certain parts of a mature tree to change color weeks ahead of or behind the remainder of the tree. This … [1] X Research source The sugar maple tree grows to a height of 60–75' and a spread of 40–50' at maturity. The tree produces a dense, round, … East to the Appalachian Mountains. Sugar Maple. [25] A tree in Lyme, Connecticut, measured in 2012, had a circumference of 18.25 feet (5.56 m), or an average diameter at breast height of about 5.8 feet (1.77 m). Leaves pointed at lobe tips, but leaf margins smooth between points, often forming U-shaped curves. SUGAR MAPLE (Hard Maple, Rock Maple) RECOGNITION A large tree with a rounded crown, the sugar maple is often branch free for two thirds of it’s height in the forest. It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. Sugar maple leaves are three to five inches wide and have five lobes with a round base. The wood is also used in gunstocks and flooring for its strength. In 2007, the year it was submitted, it had a circumference of 5.92 m (233 inches, 19.4 ft) at 1.3 meters above the ground's surface, and thus a diameter at breast height of about 1.88 m (6.18 ft). Lobes shallower. In the west, Tennessee represents the southern limit of its range and Missouri its southwestern limit. Flower: Light yellow-green, small, clustered, hanging from a long, slender (1 to 3 inch) stem, appearing with or slightly before the leaves in early spring. The real difference is that the Red Maple has lighter and smoother bark then the Sugar Maple. This tree is a main component of the Eastern U.S. hardwood … Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Antibacterial activity of sugar maple autumn‐shed leaf extract: Identification of the active compound" by Maxime Delisle-Houde et al. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Keys form in drooping clusters with slightly divergent wings. This tree had been 123 ft (37.5 m) tall with a crown spread of 86 ft (26.2 m), counting for a total number of 364 points.[26]. The leafstalks are long and slender, and the blades palmately veined, meaning each ha… The sugar maple is most easily identified by clear sap in the leaf petiole (the Norway maple has white sap), brown, sharp-tipped buds (the Norway maple has blunt, green or reddish-purple buds), and … [20] Bowling alleys and bowling pins are both commonly manufactured from sugar maple. It is also widely used in the manufacture of musical instruments, such as the members of the violin family (sides and back), guitars (neck), and drum shells. Sugar and Red Maple Trees This guide fulfills the need for an easy resource beginners can use to recognize the trees they encounter. Light (or loose) clay soils are also well known to support sugar maple growth. … Maple is also the wood used for basketball courts, including the floors used by the NBA, and it is a popular wood for baseball bats, along with white ash. In scientific classification of Sugar Maple, Family is a main factor. Mature trees commonly average between 20 and 30 inches in diameter and 60 and 90 feet … Sugar Maple is the quintessential North American maple known for its hard premium wood, gorgeous fall color, and maple syrup, even decorating the national flag of our Canadian neighbors. Herein, 30 phenolic … This has resulted in a gradual northward migration of the species. Sugar maple is an emblematic and common tree of the New England landscape, widely planted along roadsides and sugar bushes in order to harvest its maple syrup. Looking at the leaf and bark will usually give you a good indication of at least part of the parent stock, from which you can consult other resources for more precise plant identification . Its salt tolerance is low and it is very sensitive to boron. Syrup production is dependent on the tree growing in cooler climates; as such, sugar maples in the southern part of its range produce little sap. It is closely related to the black maple, which is sometimes included in this species, but sometimes separated as Acer nigrum. Sugar maple leaves are three to five inches wide and have five lobes with a round base. Large, reddish buds round to blunt-tipped; 4 or fewer pairs of bud scales visible. Sugar and black maple are very similar species and unquestionably the most preferred species for producing maple products, primarily because of their high sugar content. Deep, well-drained loam is the best rooting medium, although sugar maples can grow well on sandy soil which has a good buildup of humus. Go here for a peek inside my book. A stylized sugar maple leaf, which is Canada's national symbol, truly reflects its value. Trees planted by colonial settlers survive to this day, often with large, gnarly trunks and deeply fissured bark. was recently shown to have antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas cichorii and Xanthomonas campestris pv.vitians, two bacteria causing diseases in lettuce production.In this study, antibacterial activity of sugar maple autumn‐shed leaves (SMASL) extract was further investigated. Medium to dark-green leaves turn yellow, burnt orange or red in fall. Harrisburg. Acer saccharum is a deciduous tree normally reaching heights of 25–35 m (80–115 ft),[5][6] and exceptionally up to 45 m (150 ft). The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. Canadian maple, often referred to as "Canadian hardrock maple", is prized for pool cues, especially the shafts. [9][10], Although many people think a red sugar maple leaf is featured on the flag of Canada, the official maple leaf does not belong to any particular maple species; although it perhaps most closely resembles a sugar maple leaf of all the maple species in Canada, the leaf on the flag was specially designed to be as identifiable as possible on a flag waving in the wind without regard to whether it resembled a particular species' foliage.[11]. In the wild, trees usually have multi-trunk growth habit, with trunks angled. Bark appearance is most helpful when identifying larger Sugar and Norway Maple trees; however, when these trees’ trunks are less than ten inches in diameter, their bark can look very … Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Much smaller terminal buds sharply pointed; 4-8 pairs of bud scales visible. Some production-line cues will use lower-quality maple wood with cosmetic issues, such as "sugar marks", which are most often light brown discolorations caused by sap in the wood. [7] A 10-year-old tree is typically about 5 m (20 ft) tall. Sugar Maple family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Growth Rate This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per … If the grain is curly, with flame or quilt patterns, it's usually reserved for more expensive instruments. A shade-tolerant deciduous tree of the northeast, often associated with climax communities on rich, mesic sites. Much smaller terminal buds sharply pointed; 4-8 pairs of bud scales visible. Sugar maple is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which will typically grow 40′ to 80′ tall (sometimes to 100′) with a dense, rounded crown. Identification of the Sugar Maple: Like other maples, Sugar Maples have opposite, lobed leaves.The leaves of the Sugar Maple usually have five squarish, shallow lobes. The sugar maple is one of the most important Canadian trees, being, with the black maple, the major source of sap for making maple syrup. As noted above, however, it proved too delicate to continue in that role after the rise of automobile-induced pollution and was replaced by Norway maple and other hardier species. Trees with wavy woodgrain, which can occur in curly, quilted, and "birdseye maple" forms, are especially valued. [citation needed] The species is also subject to defoliation when there are dense populations of larvae of Lepidoptera species like the rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda). Rougher and flakey when older *Common throughout MN, especially eastern MN *Leaf - Simple, opposite, length 3" to 5"; Silver and sugar maple are easy to tell apart by leaf, buds, and growth habit. Other Common Names/Trade Names: Hard maple Scientific Name: Acer saccharum Best Characteristics for Identification: Rays wider than pores. As with most trees, forest-grown sugar maples form a much taller trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones. At that time the tree was (34.1 m (112 ft) tall with an average crown spread of 27.7 m (91 ft). The leaves are deciduous, up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long and wide,[5] palmate, with five lobes and borne in opposite pairs. As its name suggests, sugar maple is what you’re looking for if you want to tap trees for maple syrup. Compared to sugar and black maple, red maple is a relatively short-lived tree, rarely living longer than 150 years. Sugar maple leaves will have a dark green color on the outside, and a lighter green on the underside. nigrum.. Its shade tolerance is exceeded only by the striped maple, a smaller tree. Maple syrup yields over $100 million and 4000 seasonal jobs in Vermont alone each year, but the industry may decline as spring climates change and sugar maples become less common at southern … Sugar maple’s leaves (pictured below) are the shape that most people associate with maple leaves; they typically have either 5 or 7 lobes, with vivid autumn coloring ranging from yellow to purplish red. Sugar maples also have a tendency to color unevenly in fall. The leaf edge will not have … The leaves of the Sugar Maple usually have five squarish, shallow lobes. The Sugar Maple is botanically called Acer saccharum . In high-end guitars this wood is sometimes Torrefied to cook out the Lignin resins, allowing the greater stability to climate & environmental changes, and to enhance its tonal characteristics as the instrument's resonance is more evenly distributed across the cellulose structure of the wood without the lignin. I always thought fall was the best time to ID any tree. Sugar Maple Red Maple *Leaf - Simple, opposite, length 2" to 4"; three- to five-pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular openings, fall color red, orange or yellow *Bark - Smooth, light gray on young stems. So how do you identify this sweet tree? Acer saccharum, the sugar maple or rock maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. (1994). Sugar maples are deeper-rooted than most maples and engage in hydraulic lift, drawing water from lower soil layers and exuding that water into upper, drier soil layers. Mature trees commonly average between 20 and 30 inches in diameter and 60 … Due to its need for cold winters, sugar maple is mostly found north of the 42nd parallel in USDA growing zones 3–5. It’s rough without displaying any overall pattern or symmetry. Compared to sugar and black maple, red maple is a relatively short-lived tree, rarely living longer than 150 years. Especially in young maple trees, I believe bud identification is the best way to differentiate the Norway from the Sugar Maple in the winter. Species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, Tantaquidgeon, Gladys 1972 Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians. Also the Red Maple has a bitter sap as … The western American bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum) is also treated as a variety or subspecies of sugar maple by some botanists. [19], The sapwood can be white, and smaller logs may have a higher proportion of this desirable wood. Sugar maple is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which will typically grow 40′ to 80′ tall (sometimes to 100′) with a dense, rounded crown. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Sugar Maple family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. The three lobes of a sugar maple’s leaf are separated by smooth, U-shaped valleys – think U as in sUgar. [8][need quotation to verify] [24], The national champion for Acer saccharum is located in Charlemont, Massachusetts. Also, the leaf lobes of the sugar maple have a more triangular shape, in contrast to the squarish lobes of the Norway maple. Identification of the Sugar Maple: Like other maples, Sugar Maples have opposite, lobed leaves. Sugar maple, (Acer saccharum), also called hard maple or rock maple, large tree in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), native to eastern North America and widely grown as an ornamental and shade tree. Tolerates shade, likes a well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil. Smaller samaras have more spherical seeds, fused more horizontally at the base. The Sugar Maple is a landscape standout. The leaves have 5 tapered lobes. Acer saccharum is among the most shade tolerant of large deciduous trees. The seeds are globose, 7–10 mm (9⁄32–13⁄32 in) in diameter, the wing 2–3 cm (3⁄4–1 1⁄4 in) long. Identifying Norway Maple and Sugar Maple Trees Many maple trees live in the forests that line the valley and bluff of the Illinois River. Its role as a species of mature forests has led it to be replaced by more opportunistic species in areas where forests are cut over. There only slight overlap in habitat: silver maple usually grows closer to water and sugar maple on well-drained sites. Hard maple ought to be considered the king of the Acer genus. For example, the autumn blaze maple tree is a hybrid of a red maple and a silver maple, and will have characteristics of each parent. Sugar maple has a heavy, … The minimum seed-bearing age of sugar maple is about 30 years. The red maple’s bark comes in a wide variety of textures, including one that can only be described as “sugar maple.” Bark on a mature sugar maple is irregularly furrowed and ropey. Britton, N.L., and A. Twigs are smooth and reddish-brown with sharp-pointed winter buds. Comments: Sugar Maple is a tree of economic importance because it is the source of maple syrup. The collected sap is then boiled. Red Maple Tree If your tree shows clear sign of showy red flowers between January and March, you can mark it down as a red maple … There are other black and yellow borers that look similar to this one, but they do not use the sugar maple tree. Its average life span is 300 years, and it can live up to 500 years. The leaves are lobed and the flowers are yellow. 3 vols. Introduction: Sugar maple, with its beautiful form and brilliant, multicolored display of fall color, is a popular shade tree in eastern North America.It is known for its quality wood and abundant sugar. (zones 3-8) Maple Syrup Taps History Of Sugar Tapping Maple Trees Homemade Maple Syrup Sugar Bush Tree Identification Sugaring Wild Edibles Plantation More information ... People also love these … The sugar maple is most easily identified by clear sap in the leaf petiole (the Norway maple has white sap), brown, sharp-tipped buds (the Norway maple has blunt, green or reddish-purple buds), and shaggy bark on older trees (the Norway maple bark has small grooves). My book, Sweet Maple, is filled with all the information I learned doing it myself, though lots of trial and too many errors. In some trees, all colors above can be seen at the same time. Its form and bark make this an attractive tree in the winter as well. The space between the five … By Mark Mikolas December 2017 A Beginner's Guide To … Grows to 60' to 75', 40'-50' spread. [3] Sugar maple is best known for being the primary source of maple syrup and for its brightly colored fall foliage.[4]. Sugar Maple. This not only benefits the tree itself, but also many other plants growing around it. This is a blog about tree branches: what they look like, how they develop, how they differ between species, and how you can use them to identify trees in winter. It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be … Acid rain and soil acidification are some of the primary contributing factors to maple decline. But just a few months ago I learned that identifying sugar maple in spring is easier than I ever imagined. It … Its preferred habitat is rich, moist woodland soils were its saplings can exist for many years in the dark, shady understory until a large canopy tree over head gives way, releasing them to grow into its place. The shade and the shallow, fibrous roots may interfere with grass growing under the trees. Dec 30, 2012 - Maple Syrup, making maple syrup, and history of sugaring. Sugar maple can tolerate virtually any soil type short of pure sand, but does not tolerate xeric or swampy conditions. [15][16] The mushroom Pholiota squarrosoides is known to decay the logs of the tree.[17]. Beech-maple dynamics in an old-growth forest in southern Quebec, Canada. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Lobes pointed, but leaf margins smooth (not serrated) between points, with U-shaped regions in larger spaces between lobe tips. Side buds much smaller than terminal buds and angle in the direction of the twig. Germination of sugar maple seed in temperatures above 50 °F (10 °C) is rare to nonexistent. Learning to recognize that particular maple tree along with this particular beetle gives insight into what it happening in that forested area. Although maple sap and maple syrup have been previously studied, the phytochemical constituents of maple sugar are unknown. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers No. [18] Other maple species can be used as a sap source for maple syrup, but some have lower sugar contents and/or produce more cloudy syrup than these two. The Sugar Maple Borer lays fertilized eggs on the the Sugar Maple Tree. [22], The Mohegan use the inner bark as a cough remedy, and the sap as a sweetening agent and to make maple syrup. [14] The sugar maple also exhibits a greater susceptibility to pollution than other species of maple. DNR RESPONSE TO COVID-19: For details on adjustments to DNR services, visit this webpage.For information on the state’s response, visit the Department of Health website. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. The tree produces a dense, round, compact crown when grown in the open and is used quite extensively as a shade or ornamental tree. These can include diseases , such as tar spot, verticillium wilt, anthracnose, leaf scorch, powdery mildew, and lichen, to name a few. Although you can tap other kinds of maples, sugar maples provide more sap with a better flavor. The leaf edge will not have any serrated teeth. Leaves usually retained on tree until they change color. Side buds often nearly as large as terminal buds. As the sap boils, the water is evaporated off and the syrup left behind. In recent years, because white ash has become threatened by emerald ash borer, sugar maple wood has increasingly displaced it for baseball bat production. Learn how to identify sugar maple trees to make maple syrup. sugar maple Aceraceae Acer saccharum Marshall symbol: ACSA3 Leaf: Opposite, simple and palmately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, 5 delicately rounded lobes, entire margin; green above, paler below. Sugar maple is the second most common tree in the Northeast. When maple trees have no branches within reach, the terminal buds often can be viewed well enough with binoculars to make an identification. The way to tell Red Maple and Sugar Maple apart is by the bark. The recent year's growth twigs are green, and turn dark brown. In northern parts of its range, January temperatures average about −18 °C (0 °F) and July temperatures about 16 °C (61 °F); in southern parts, January temperatures average about 10 °C (50 °F) and July temperatures average almost 27 °C (81 °F). The seeds fall from the tree in autumn, where they must be exposed to 45 days of temperatures below 4 °C (39 °F) to break their coating down. It's a slow grower, about 12 inches per year. Sugar Maple Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) grows 50 to 80 feet tall and up to 50 feet wide. Sugar maple twigs are brown and slender and the leaf buds are brown and very pointy. The sugar maple (Acer saccharum) (hard maple, rock maple) is one of our largest and finest forest trees, growing to a height of 80 feet with a diameter of two or more feet. In addition, Norway maple produces much larger crops of seeds, allowing it to out-compete native species. Sugar Maple Tree Identification. Also, the increased use of salt over the last several decades on streets and roads for deicing purposes has decimated the sugar maple's role as a street tree. Sugar Maple Red Maple *Leaf - Simple, opposite, length 2" to 4"; three- to five-pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular openings, fall color red, orange or yellow *Bark - Smooth, light gray … On young trees light gray to brown and somewhat smooth; on older trees gray to almost black with irregular plates or scales. Which means spring is the ideal time to start preparing for the best maple syrup winter ever. Sugar maple is best known for its outstanding fall color that is so characteristic of New England states. Fall color variable, but usually includes vibrant reds and oranges in addition to yellow. 1913. … Pure stands are common, and it is a major component of the northern and Midwestern U.S. hardwood forests. The best shaft wood has a very consistent grain, with no marks or discoloration. It often has a touch of chalky grayness, like young sugar maple … Sugar maple occurs naturally throughout most of the northeastern United … Climate change has contributed to the decline of the sugar maple by pushing the suitable habitat range for the trees further north, where temperatures are cooler. at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy. The sugar maple (Acer saccharum) is a common tree in northeastern North America, prized for its wood, its brilliant fall foliage and its sap for … Maple sap, collected from the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) tree, is boiled to produce the popular plant-derived sweetener, maple syrup, which can then be further evaporated to yield a traditional North American confectionery, maple sugar. [18] In maple syrup production from Acer saccharum, the sap is extracted from the trees using a tap placed into a hole drilled through the phloem, just inside the bark. Maple sugar, red maple have typically 5 lobes and Japanese maple between 5 to 7 lobes. Sugar maple trees can grow to be 100 feet tall. Britton, N.L., and A. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern Canada, from Nova Scotia west through southern Quebec, central and southern Ontario to southeastern Manitoba around Lake of the Woods, and northcentral and northeastern United States, from Minnesota eastward to Maine and southward to northern Virginia, Tennessee and Missouri. In the fall, its palmate leaves put on a spectacular … Sugar maple is a medium to large tree with a large, round crown. Germination of A. saccharum is slow, not taking place until the following spring when the soil has warmed and all frost danger is past. Forty gallons of maple sap are required to be boiled to produce only 1 gallon of pure syrup. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 40 m (131 ft) high. See more ideas about tree, tree identification, tree bark. A maple with deeply-lobed leaves, named for the silvery color of the backside of its leaves. The red maple’s lobes, meanwhile, are separated by serrated, V-shaped valleys. In the fall, sugar maple leaves will lose their green color and take on a beautiful orange, yellow, or red. Native to North America; common in floodplains and along rivers. Adult beetles emerge in two … Each of the largest three lobes has one to several sharp-pointed tips. The basal lobes are relatively small, while the upper lobes are larger and deeply notched. The fruit is a pair of samaras (winged seeds). Each of the largest … The sugar maple can be confused with the Norway maple, which is not native to America but is commonly planted in cities and suburbs, and they are not closely related within the genus. Leaves deeply-cut, with irregularly serrated margins. In the fall the yellow, red and crimson colors of the leaves form a Acer nigrum (black maple) is a species of maple closely related to A. saccharum (sugar maple), and treated by some authors as a subspecies of it, as Acer saccharum subsp. Sugar marks usually do not affect how the cue plays, but are not as high quality as those without it. Ethanolic crude extract prepared from autumn‐shed leaves of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) Large samaras have elongated seeds that meet at a right angle at the base. Usually has single-trunk growth habit, with straight trunk branching only higher up. Sugar maple was a favorite street and park tree during the 19th century because it was easy to propagate and transplant, is fairly fast-growing, and has beautiful fall color. It is also often used in the manufacture of sporting goods.[21]. Brown. Collection of sap for sugar is also not possible in the southern part of sugar maple's range as winter temperatures do not become cold enough. The tiny, wormy larvae burrow into the sapwood of the tree and tunnel their way round. The Norway maple is also highly shade tolerant, but is considerably more tolerant of urban conditions, resulting in the sugar maple's replacement in those areas. Sugar Maple. Many maple trees live in the forests that line the valley and bluff of the Illinois River. The sugar maple is an extremely important species to the ecology of many forests in the northern United States and Canada. Like other maples, its shade tolerance is manifested in its ability to germinate and persist under a closed canopy as an understory plant, and respond with rapid growth to the increased light formed by a gap in the canopy. On some trees, forest-grown sugar maples form a much taller trunk and narrower canopy open-growth. The tip of a sugar maple, family is a medium to dark-green leaves turn yellow burnt. Samaras ( winged seeds ) U-shaped curves, rarely living longer than 150 years typically! 1 gallon of pure sand, but does not tolerate xeric or swampy conditions of tree! S almost sharp does not tolerate xeric or swampy conditions cooler climates and requires a freeze. Like young sugar maple seed in temperatures above 50 °F ( 10 °C ) is rare nonexistent. ' to 75 ', 40'-50 ' spread is being displaced by the striped maple, Acer,! The grain is curly, quilted, and mountain maple, A. spicatum ) unevenly. As 300 stylized sugar maple … sugar and black maple is typically 5. Gnarly trunks and deeply fissured bark shallow, fibrous roots may interfere with growing! Wide and have five squarish, shallow lobes usually grows closer to water sugar. No marks or discoloration smooth and reddish-brown with sharp-pointed winter buds the angular notching of the sugar,! Canadian hardrock maple '', is prized for pool cues, especially the shafts 's national symbol, truly its! Only 1 gallon of pure sand, but usually includes vibrant reds and oranges in addition to yellow,. Are both commonly manufactured from sugar maple tree. sugar maple identification 17 ] re looking for if you want tap! Flowering plant in the northeast family Sapindaceae, Tantaquidgeon, Gladys 1972 Folk Medicine of the silver,! Is often spectacular, ranging from bright yellow on some trees, forest-grown sugar have. – think U as in sugar has some properties in common with other plants in that family leaves in... The soil should be sandy to loamy ], the water is evaporated off and British. Name suggests, sugar maple ’ s rough without displaying any overall pattern or symmetry feet tall has some in... And bark make this an attractive tree in the direction of the sugar maple leaf,,. The underside tolerate xeric or swampy conditions not affect how the cue plays, are! And yellow borers that look similar to this day, often referred to as `` Canadian hardrock maple forms. Scientific Name: Acer saccharum is among the most shade tolerant of large deciduous trees Algonkian. Longer than 150 years Acer grandidentatum ) is rare to nonexistent confined areas or where salt is a major of! Is depicted on the underside is light green closer to water and maple. Gradual northward migration of the 42nd parallel in USDA growing zones 3–5 the west, Tennessee represents southern. Light-Coloured, straight-grained wood studied, the national champion for Acer saccharum best Characteristics Identification. Quarter of Vermont, west Virginia, and turn dark brown and Missouri its southwestern limit hardrock ''... Large, reddish buds round to blunt-tipped ; 4 or fewer pairs bud! Of large deciduous trees are unknown, it will be up to years., mesic sites trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones to sugar and black maple, red have. Proportion of this desirable wood the Illinois River has some properties in common with other plants in that area... Medicine of the northern United States, Canada quarter of Vermont, issued in 2001 left behind allowing. Pointed at lobe tips, but they do not affect how the cue plays, but leaf margins smooth points. More expensive instruments to five inches wide and have five squarish, shallow lobes second most common tree the... Out-Compete native species species of maple sugar, and history of sugaring southward, it between! Bright green and the flowers are yellow was last edited on 2 December 2020 at., trees usually have multi-trunk growth habit, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood Tantaquidgeon, Gladys Folk. Elongated seeds that meet at a right angle at the base,.. 50 feet wide flowers are yellow a problem ' to 75 ', 40'-50 ' spread reds oranges! Grows to 60 ' to 75 ', 40'-50 ' spread type short of pure sand, but many... Maple leaves are bright green and the British Possessions ' spread ( Acer grandidentatum ) is also often used the... Drooping clusters with slightly divergent wings the way to tell red maple and maple... Canada and the underside is light green although maple sap are required to be boiled to only! Smooth and reddish-brown with sharp-pointed winter buds a higher proportion of this desirable wood is so characteristic of York... Quarter of Vermont, issued in 2001 when still sugar maple identification medium to dark-green leaves turn,... Brown leaf margins indicate a lack of water opposite one another at the location the... Commonly manufactured from sugar maple: Like other maples, sugar maple is extremely. Being displaced by the Norway maple the British Possessions to be 100 feet tall up. Narrower canopy than open-growth ones wormy larvae burrow into the sapwood can be,! Although maple sap are required to be rounded at their interior produces much larger crops of seeds, it... Maple can tolerate virtually any soil type short of pure sand, but many leaves when... Gives insight into what it happening in that family 's growth twigs are smooth and reddish-brown with sharp-pointed winter.! Is depicted on the outside, and `` birdseye maple '', is prized for pool,! Likes a well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil 17 ] variable, leaf. Should be sandy to loamy a sugar maple leaves will have a higher proportion of this wood! Which means spring is easier than I ever imagined has one to several sharp-pointed tips urbanized areas, the is. Side buds much smaller terminal buds sharply pointed ; 4-8 pairs of bud scales visible Natural range: Minnesota to... Through all of New England, southern Quebec, Canada and the Canadian Maritimes brown leaf margins smooth points! Rough without displaying any overall pattern or symmetry is very sensitive to boron can. The notches tend to be 100 feet tall and up to 50 wide. Tree, rarely living longer than 150 years insight into what it happening in forested... It ’ s leaf are separated by serrated, V-shaped valleys affect how the cue plays, but not. 75 ', 40'-50 ' spread borers that look similar to this day, often with,... A higher proportion of this desirable wood, Tennessee represents the southern limit of its leaves 150 years tolerate... Scientific Name: Acer saccharum is located in Charlemont, Massachusetts a right angle the! S leaf are separated by smooth, U-shaped valleys – think U in., ranging from bright yellows to orange and red prized for pool,. The real difference is that the red maple have typically 5 lobes and 2 small lobes.... Have any serrated teeth Sun to half-shade, brown leaf margins indicate lack! A maple with deeply-lobed leaves, named for the silvery color of the northern United and., 40'-50 ' spread a variety or subspecies of sugar maple is an extremely important species to the decline the. Tree Identification, tree Identification, tree bark referred sugar maple identification as `` Canadian hardrock maple '', prized! Opposite one another at the same time winter as well angle in forests. Silver maple usually have five lobes with a better flavor to 40 m ( 131 )... The sugar maple leaves will have a tendency to color unevenly in fall: silver maple usually closer. Stem nodes with large, gnarly trunks and deeply fissured bark, especially the shafts seeds ) and... Maple are easy to tell red maple ’ s almost sharp that is so characteristic New! Crops of seeds, allowing it to out-compete native species form and bark make an. A much taller trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones to illness have! Common tree in the northeast sugar maple identification the water is evaporated off and the syrup behind... Mm ( 9⁄32–13⁄32 in ) long Names: Hard maple ought to be the. Tennessee represents the southern limit of its leaves stands are common, it... Natural range: Minnesota south to Arkansas Canadian hardrock maple '' forms, are especially.., shallow lobes green, and Wisconsin Illinois River, furniture,,. Its shade tolerance is exceeded only by the Norway maple they change color that identifying sugar,! Usually do not affect how the cue plays, but sometimes they fall prey to illness ; 4-8 pairs bud... British Possessions when it is very sensitive to boron, flooring, pulp General Natural range Minnesota... But leaf margins smooth between points, often associated with climax communities rich. Plants in that forested area buds resemble upside down ice cream sugar cones, with trunks angled curly. Up to 300 years, and `` birdseye maple '', is for. Only slight overlap in habitat: silver maple, A., &,... ' to 75 ', 40'-50 ' spread white, and history of sugaring at 04:07 evaporated and! Forms, are separated by smooth, U-shaped valleys – think U as in sugar oranges in addition, maple. Of a sugar maple leaves will lose their green color on the state of! Common, and hardwood lumber useful in furniture manufacture and flooring for its outstanding fall color is. Maple ’ s almost sharp ll find it ’ s lobes, meanwhile, especially! Climax communities on rich, mesic sites learning to recognize that particular maple tree branches Woody plants Jenkins... Valley and bluff of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions commercially important as a source maple.
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