While you may imagine Arizona as a vast desert with a giant canyon slicing through it, its climate is, in fact, quite diverse, with three distinct physiographic regions. Cities []. Our guide to Southeast Arizona gives you expert recommendations on the best attractions, restaurants, hotels, and more. Arizona just turned 100 a couple years ago. Scottsdale is generally considered the most affluent large city in Arizona. Sure, there are other high-end neighborhoods, like Ocotillo in Chandler, or Arrowhead Ranch … ; Mesa - The third largest city in the state of Arizona and offers a limitless array of activities for both the business and leisure traveler. Tucson Arizona is located in south-central Arizona along the banks of the Santa Cruz River where Interstate 10 and 19 meet. Flagstaff - Home of the Northern Arizona University Lumberjacks, Flagstaff is the gateway to the northern reaches of the state with most people headed to the Grand Canyon's South Rim passing through Flagstaff. The Deep South is fully located in the southeastern corner. Arizona is considered one of the Four Corner states and it is best known for its desert landscape and highly varied topography. Everybody in my geography class got into an argument over what is considered the south. Scottsdale is generally considered the most affluent large city in Arizona. Let's begin by defining the Southwest, and then we'll demarcate Arizona, Maricopa County (including what people mean when they say Greater Phoenix) and, finally, we'll discuss where Phoenix is located. The total population of Arizona is hard to determine however because of its large number of illegal immigrants. The University of Illinois Extension reports that the soil type was first identified in 1936 and is named after the city of the same name and the Casa Grande Monument. Virginia and below. It could simply be that Arizona and New Mexico are such new states. Part-year residents are subject to Arizona tax on all their income from all sources during the portion of the year they are considered Arizona residents. Some estimates claim that illegal immigrants make up 7.9% of the state's population. Casa Grande has high clay content and a lot of salt. The South does not fully match the geographic south of the United States but is commonly defined as including the states that fought for the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. Some people in my class answered. Sure, there are other high-end neighborhoods, like Ocotillo in Chandler, or Arrowhead Ranch … Virginia and below excluding Florida because it wasn't a state when the rest of the states considered the south became the south. Casa Grande is considered the main soil type of Arizona. Portions of the United States are often referred to by region. With westward expansion, colonists took to calling anything west of the established states as “the west”. It is situated in a high desert valley surrounded by 4 mountain ranges: the Santa Catalinas to the north, the Rincons to the east, the Santa Ritas to the south … During the portion of the year before moving to Arizona, or after leaving Arizona, as applicable, they would be subject to Arizona state income tax only on income from Arizona sources.