Until the 19th century the custody of ‘idiots’ and ‘lunatics’, as well as the ownership of their land and property, fell to the Crown. Prior to this, women endured a half century of demeaning treatment and subjugation by male physicians, in effort to control and maintain their morale management. Katowice , citing von Gontard, The Development of Psychiatry in 19th-Century Britain (1888); Leo Kanner, Child Psychiatry (Springfield, Ill., Charles C. Thomas, 1935). Students of these fields, recently more pertinent to Lewis Carroll Studies, must therefore look elsewhere for the centre and lingua franca of scientific-based mental health studies in the period c. 1865-1898. There are some compelling written accounts of women’s experiences of undergoing treatment for mental illness in the second half of the 19th century. With theoretical frameworks and a classification system in place, the study and treatment of mental illness began to expand significantly in the mid-20th century. Mental health and the State. Learning about mental health treatments we now know don’t work provides an important frame of reference for modern methods. Mental Health Treatment in Ancient Times In the 19th century, Dorothea Dix led reform efforts for mental health care in the United States. medical treatment of the 1930's Few mental health specialists - Numerous theories were proposed about the cause of mental illness and its treatment-Treatments included:Removal of a person’s teeth and large intestines - Induction of fevers - Sleep therapy - Hypothermia - Bath treatmen De-institutionalization - Changes in mental health institutions In the 19th century, Dorothea Dix led reform efforts for mental health care in the United States. Franz Mesmer was an Austrian physician back in the 18th and early 19th centuries. In the 19th century, Dorothea Dix led reform efforts for mental health care in the United States. The prevailing views of early recorded history posited that mental illness was the product of supernatural forces and demonic possession, and this often led to primitive treatment practices such as trepanning in an effort to release the offending spirit. For a huge chunk of history, women struggling with mental illness were accused of witchcraft. She investigated how those who are mentally ill and poor were cared for, and she discovered an underfunded and unregulated system that perpetuated abuse of this population (Tiffany, 1891). The history and evolution of mental health and treatment is not always a flattering story, but it explains a great deal about how and why the landscape of mental health treatment is what it is today and where it could possibly go next. Referring to people as having a "mental illness" dates from this period in the early 20th century. 6 Psychiatry is a field of research and medicine that appeared in the 19th Century. Mental Illness in the 19th Century The Provincial Hospital for the Insane of Nova Scotia, C. C. Clarke, Lath., Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management RG 25 "A" Vol. She investigated how those who are mentally ill and poor were cared for, and she discovered an underfunded and unregulated system that perpetuated abuse of this population (Tiffany, 1891). She investigated how those who are mentally ill and poor were cared for, and she discovered an underfunded and unregulated system that perpetuated abuse of this population (Tiffany, 1891). Important developments in this period laid the foundation for modern pharmacologic and psychotherapeutic approaches aimed at addressing mental illness. Learning about mental health treatments we now know don’t work provides an important frame of reference for modern methods. Prior to this, women endured a half century of demeaning treatment and subjugation by male physicians, in effort to control and maintain their morale management.