For instance, textile machinery was unavailable in India—all of this machinery was heavily import-dependent. Concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat, the industry has close links with agriculture and provides a living to many people (farmers, cotton ball pluckers, dyers, designers etc. About 16 per cent of the industrial capital and over 20 per cent of the industrial labour of the country is engaged in this industry. asked Nov 19, 2018 in Class X Social Science by navnit40 ( … Although the apparel industry is global in nature, the manufacturing facilities from developed countries are shifting to developing countries to reduce the labour cost (Bheda et al., 2003). Consistently the Cotton Textile Industry produces 30% – 35%` of the aggregate industrial items in the nation. The expansion of cotton textiles industry first … At present, cotton textile industry is largest organised modem industry of India. ). ADVERTISEMENTS: In this essay we will discuss about the Cotton Textile Industry in India. Question .19. The textile industry developed in Osaka due to several geographical factors. Problems Of Indian Cotton Textile Industry 1. In this lesson, we'll discuss the significance and some of the economic and human advantages of the textile industry. The cotton textile industry establishment at a location depends on several factors like availability of raw cotton, market, transport, etc. The archaeological surveys and studies have indicated that the people of Harrapan civilization were familiar with weaving and the spinning of cotton for as long as four thousand years ago. Warm humid climate is well suited to spinning and weaving. The cotton gin is one of the most influential machines ever created by the textile industry. Describe any three major problems faced by the weaving and processing sectors in cotton textile industry. During the colonial period, the competition of mill-made cloth from England destroyed the Indian textiles industry. Indian cotton textile industry could not become a leading industry as it lacked various linkage effects. Presently, there are nearly 1600 cotton mills and humanmade fiber textile mills. i). 3. (ii)The extensive plain around Osaka ensured that land was easily available for the growth of cotton mills. ... → However, the traditional cotton textile industry could not face the competition from the new textile mills of the West, which produced cheap and good quality fabrics through mechanized industrial units. India is one of the largest producers as well as exporters of cotton yarn. Power-looms came into use after the 18th century. 2. The textile and apparel industries contribute significantly towards the national economy of many countries (Jones, 2006; Dicken, 2003). Obsolete machinery and need for modernisation : Importance of Manufacturing ... → In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Till the industrial revolution in the 18th century, manual labour was used for making cotton cloths. These are the Geography-Manufacturing Industries class 10 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. Name three physical factors that affect location of industries? Problems of Raw Material : The industry faces the problems of building up a regular supply of its raw maeterial. The close association with agriculture: This industry has close links with agriculture, and provides livelihood to farmers, cotton ball pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. The textile industry is a global market that affects every country in the world. Important Questions CBSE Class 10th : Social Science Year 2009 (Solved) (Manufacturing Industries)Question .1. Problem of Power : Frequent power cuts and load shedding had affected the industry badly. ADVERTISEMENTS: India’s first successful modern cotton textile mill was set up in Mumbai in 1854. Hence the mills are located very close to the sugarcane producing areas. Remedial Measures. At present, there are 1600 cotton and synthetic textile mills in India.