Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009 : 2011 ... Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States of America) 1950 : Additional federal laws offer more protection for certain classes of people. Rights of the Homeless to Life, Liberty, Property, and Due Process One was the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which imposed various criminal penalties against private businesses that practiced racial discrimination. In 1954, Brown vs. Board of Education declared segregated schools to be unconstitutional. In 1803, the power of the judicial branch was more clearly defined with the landmark supreme court case Marbury v.Madison.This court case and the others listed here are those that have had a significant impact on determining the abilities of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine civil rights cases and clarifies the power of the federal government over state's rights. Charity web design from Fat Beehive. Many organizations, notably the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), headed by Martin Luther King, Jr., the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee … Civil rights laws guarantee rights for individuals to receive equal treatment and prohibits discrimination in a number of settings, including education, employment, housing, lending, voting, and more. Current Members. These cases can be brought in any case where the plaintiff alleges that city law or policy has caused harm to its citizens. The court may also order other types of relief, such as a declaration of the legal rights of … This statute protects against discrimination based on color, race, religion, sex, and national origin. In the other cases, the answer to be given will be, that the first and second sections of the act of congress of March 1, 1875, entitled 'An act to protect all citizens in their civil and legal rights,' are unconstitutional and void, and that judgment should be rendered upon the several indictments in those cases accordingly. The selected cases listed below are indicative of research opportunities, but the list itself is not comprehensive. In 1883, the Supreme Court struck down the Civil Rights Cases of 1875. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses, typically over money. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 affirmed the equality of all persons in the enjoyment of transportation facilities, in hotels and inns, and in theaters and places of public amusement. A landmark case is a court case that is studied because it has historical and legal significance. Let’s explore some of the most common types of civil rights cases. Civil Rights Cases (1883) were a series of five cases that were decided en bloc. There are numerous other types of civil cases, and sometimes a civil cases will follow up a criminal case that has had an unfavorable outcome for the prosecution. Civil action case files, civil dockets, and civil case record books from U.S. District Courts throughout the Midwest include lawsuits from the 1930s onward involving alleged violations of civil rights. List of All Cases. The main federal law that is used in these types of cases is the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Civil rights, guarantees of equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics. and G.R. OCR is still investigating the cases included on this list, or is otherwise working to resolve the cases (e.g., OCR may be in the process of negotiating a resolution agreement). When a person’s civil rights are violated, individuals have the right to petition the courts and have their cases heard. The Civil Rights Cases of 1883 were a group of five cases consolidated by the Supreme Court because of their similarity. We at The Cochran Firm have a long history of fighting for our client’s civil rights in a variety of areas. The FBI opens hundreds of civil rights cases each year, and it’s a responsibility the Bureau takes very seriously. 1096664 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in USA. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Civil Court Cases When you sue someone for damages, such as in an assault or defamation suit, you are engaging in a civil court action. Though privately owned, these businesses were like public utilities, exercising public functions for the benefit of the public and, thus, subject to public regulation. The 1966 Miranda vs. Arizona case prohibited police from questioning detainees without informing them of their legal rights. Each case involved Black Americans being denied entrance to a public area that was privately owned.